Essay about Jails, Prisons, and Rehabilitation - 981 Words

Prisons and jails are both referred to as incarcerations. A prison is where people get physically confined and lack personal freedom, and also those awaiting trails and those serving a term exceeding one year are confined here, while a jail is where inmates are housed prior to their trials on local level and those serving a term of one year or less. The society is protected from the offenders by them being confined in prisons, where their behaviors can be monitored, or they can be placed in community-based facilities which are secured and also offer an opportunity for the prisoners to acquire skills and knowledge through work related activities. The jail on the other hand serves the purpose of detaining law offenders of which they shall†¦show more content†¦Jails have no such facilities as compared to prisons. The convicts have access to food and water, bathing facilities, there are also socialization places which are restricted and the security is not as tight as that of p risoners, (WiseGeek, 2003). There are rehabilitation facilities for the prisoners to ensure that the offenders do not get back to law breaking but will have acquired certain skills to help earn a living after the sentence period is over. The main reason for the establishment of the rehabilitation centers is to counter the increasing population in the prisons as people are being sentenced every day. The act under which the rehabilitation process is planning to reduce the population through the following means: first is community sentences where the offender will be made to do community works while staying at home; custody plus, which will involve short term of less than a year in prison then after which one works for the community while under rehabilitation; Custody Minus, where the prison sentence is suspended for a shorter period in case the offender has gone against the community sentence; intermittent custody, the sentences are served only during the weekends and there are restrictions on time spent in the c ommunity; and then the differed sentences which will depend on the fulfillment of the community based rules, (Robbin, 2004). The Americans are in the processes of closing down the prisons and putting up rehabilitation centersShow MoreRelatedThe Incarceration Of Prison Incarceration1288 Words   |  6 PagesPer the Federal Bureau of Prisons (BOP), nearly 50% of current inmates are jailed for nonviolent offenses (Federal Bureau of Prisons, n.d.). Almost 68% (two-thirds) of inmates return to prison within three years of being released, and 77% (three-quarters) were arrested within five years of leaving (Topic, n.d.). These numbers are staggering and seem to go largely ignored by mainstream media and the public. Most of them view people in prison as deserving of it and see no need to offer them (prisoners)Read MoreOvercrowded Jails and Prisons1821 Words   |  7 Pages Why are prison and jail so overcrowded? Could it be we need to establish a better program for rehabilitating the inmates? For many years now rehabilitation has been an issue within the Criminal Justice System. The debate of should these criminals be punished or should they be rehabilitated. What is the reason for our jails and prisons for becoming so full? Is it because we simply like to house criminals to keep them off the streets or do we truly not know how to rehabilitate them back in to societyRead MoreGap In Prisons1034 Words   |  5 PagesResearch gap (in Indian context) Prisons earlier known as house of captives have been the part of the Indian society since ancient period. It was believed that separation and isolated custodial measure under authority would change the wrongdoer. But the conditions of the prisons were inhumane. After many reviews of the various committees, with the appointment of All India Jail Committee (1919-1920), a comprehensive study was launched which proved to be landmark in the prison reforms of the country. ForRead MoreRehabilitation Will Reduce Crime1246 Words   |  5 PagesAmerica, crime is on the rise. Every day, every minute, and even every second someone will commit a crime. Now, I invite you to consider that a crime is taking place as you read this paper. The fraction of the population in the State and Federal prison has increased in every single year for the last 34 years and the rate for imprisonment today is now five times higher than in 1972(Russell, 2009). Considering that rate along crime is a serious act. Thes e crimes range from robbery, rape, kidnappingRead MoreJuvenile Punishment And Its Effects On Society1708 Words   |  7 Pagescommitted drug related crimes deserves a chance given by rehabilitation rather than punishment. While rehabilitation helps with both the present and future, punishment only hinders the future beyond the fixable. There are many reasons a juvenile will continue to offend, but a recognition of these problems will help decrease the chances these problems will cause a second, third, or fourth trip to prison. Many crimes cause juveniles to continue to go to jail until early adulthood but the crimes that causeRead MoreAb109 Paper949 Words   |  4 Pageslow-level inmates cycling in and out of state prison. It was a way to reduce the number of inmate in our overpopulated 33 prisons. The cause ab109 and ab117 to be put into place was a lawsuit Plata vs. Schwarzenegger fact that California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation was in violation of the eight amendments, the American with Disabilities Act and section 504 rehabilitation act of 1973. The California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation medical services repeatedly violated. WhichRead MoreEffectiveness of Prisons and Jails to Rehabilitate1054 Words   |  5 Pagesabandonment of rehabilitation in corrections was confirmed by t he U.S. Supreme Court. In Mistretta v. United States, the Court upheld federal sentencing guidelines which remove rehabilitation from serious consideration when sentencing offenders. Defendants will henceforth be sentenced strictly for the crime, with no recognition given to such factors as amenability to treatment, personal and family history, previous efforts to rehabilitate oneself, or possible alternatives to prison. The Court outlinedRead MoreJails and Prisons History and Development Final1591 Words   |  7 PagesJails and Prisons History and Development Introduction Jails and prisons lay at the heart of the Criminal Justice System. These facilities helped forge the concept of rehabilitation. These institutions have changed over time and now reflect the modern methods of housing convicted individuals who need to be reformed or punished. Description of jails The clear concise difference between a jail and a prison is the time limit a convicted person is sentenced to and what offenses were committed. InRead MoreBeyond the Prison Paradigm951 Words   |  4 PagesBeyond The Prison Paradigm James Gilligan relays an enlightening message in his article, Beyond the Prison Paradigm: From Provoking Violence to Preventing It by Creating â€Å"Anti-Prisons†, about the history and sole purpose of jails. Gilligan dates his research about jails all the way back from the first civilization known to man, Sumerian, to the jails we see and know so well today. At the beginning of time jails literally meant â€Å"house of darkness† which when compared to any of today’s jails is veryRead MoreDo Queensland s Sentencing Laws Focus Too Heavily On Punishment948 Words   |  4 PagesDo Queensland’s sentencing laws focus too heavily on punishment, rather than rehabilitation, of drug offenders? Queensland’s current drug sentencing laws primarily focus on punishment more than rehabilitation. Courts in Queensland have penalties that can be enforced on an offender such as Community Service Order, Fines Restitution, Probation, Intensive Correction Order, Imprisonment and Parole for the use of illegal drugs. The penalties vary according to the type and amount of drug use involved

A Report On The Macroeconomy Of Vietnam - 1962 Words

A Report on the Macroeconomy of Vietnam: Analysis and Policy Recommendations Nhan Ho - @00351167 Macroeconomic overview of Vietnam Vietnam has gone through a successful development process, known to be one of south east Asia’s fastest growing economy and could possibly become a developed nation by 2020 (BBC News, 2014). Vietnam was once one of the poorest countries in the world in 1986 with per capita income below $100. As of present, Vietnam has transformed into a lower middle income country with per capita income of $1,960 by 2013 (The World Bank, 2014). Vietnam’s GDP per capita have been rising every year as shown in Fig. 1. Fig. 1 Vietnam’s GDP Per Capita from years 2004 to 2014 (Trading Economics, 2014). Vietnam has also had success in reducing poverty, from nearly 60% of people living in poverty falling to 20.7% in 2010 and presently below 10% (The World Bank, 2014). One of the causes of poverty was due to the lack of education (limited access) which was corrected over the years; primary school enrolments for the poor have increased by more than 90% and secondary school enrolments increasing by 70%. Not only were there rising levels of education but also diversification in off-farm activities, though there are still problems such as external shocks, inequality and macro instability that still create new challenges for Vietnam (The World Bank, 2013). As seen in Fig. 2, there was a high unemployment rate in 2010 but it has continued to improve asShow MoreRelatedCorporate Finance Practices in Frontier Markets and Malawis Economic Development3233 Words   |  13 Pagesan option for portfolio diversification (Investopedia, 2012). The list below reveals the more notable frontier markets on the globe: Table 1: A representative list of frontier markets Asia Eastern Europe Africa Middle East South America Vietnam Cyprus Nigeria Kuwait Colombia Sri Lanka Slovenia Kenya United Arab Emirates Panama Bangladesh Romania Cote dIvoire Qatar Ecuador Kazakhstan Croatia Tunisia Jordan Argentina Pakistan Estonia Mauritius Oman Venezuela Ukraine Read MoreChina: Building Capitalism with Socialist Characteristics13709 Words   |  55 Pagesacross Chinas provinces. Generally, all women were required to request permission for more than one child, and approval was given only if a first child had a birth defect or the mother had remarried.11 Some provinces reportedly went even further, and reports of infanticide, forced sterilization, and third trimester abortions were widespread. As a result, Chinas rate of population growth slowly began to subside. Along with these dramatic changes in the countryside, the early Deng reforms also began toRead MoreChina: Building Capitalism with Socialist Characteristics13701 Words   |  55 Pagesacross Chinas provinces. Generally, all women were required to request permission for more than one child, and approval was given only if a first child had a birth defect or the mother had remarried.11 Some provinces reportedly went even further, and reports of infanticide, forced sterilization, and third trimester abortions were widespread. As a result, Chinas rate of population growth slowly began to subside. Along with these dramatic changes in the countryside, the early Deng reforms also began to

Slumdog Millionaire Free Essays

Athos, Porthous and Latika ‘Slumdog Millionaire’ directed by Danny Boyle is about a young boy growing up in the slums of Mumbai, India. The idea of hope is developed throughout the film by using visual and verbal features as Jamal Malik faces a life in the slums and working child labour, until he finds love with Latika but the power of corrupt India splits them apart and now only destiny will bring them back together. Jamal to get Latika back goes on the Television show â€Å"Who Wants to be a Millionaire† hoping she will be watching. We will write a custom essay sample on Slumdog Millionaire or any similar topic only for you Order Now Colour was used very well in the costumes of Latika and she was often seen wearing a very bright yellow. This is happened at very significant events and was very symbolic. At the start of the movie amongst the riot Latika (Rubina Ali) is about 6 years old and is seen in yellow this symbolises her innocence as she doesn’t know what is happening around her and has no hope of surviving until Jamal and his older brother save her and run away. Yellow symbolises hope and innocence and makes her stick out amongst the crowd drawing attention to her, she is seen in yellow when she has hope to be set free and be with Jamal. When Latika was forced to work with Javed she wore dull cream colours that were scruffy giving the idea she was trapped and as if she had no hope to be with Jamal. When Jamal’s brother Salim helps her escape and gives her a car to go look for Jamal so they can be together she puts on her yellow scarf symbolising hope. Setting throughout the film developed an important idea about the purpose of the film to show the audience â€Å"the real Mumbai†. The geographical setting of the film largely took place in the slums of Mumbai, India. This showed the audience â€Å"the real Mumbai, India†. The real Mumbai India was shown by Jamal, Salim and their mother sifting through rubbish, washing their clothes in dirty water and selling anything worth money including selling spots in line at the toilets. All of this showed the audience the poverty in India in reality with 45% of the Indian population living in poverty and the dramatic change Jamal had to go through to get Latika back. However it was this poverty in his childhood that gave him the answers to the TV show who wants to be a millionaire and his destiny to get Latika back. Once Jamal is grown up he is on top of a high raised building where the slums used to be this is a contrast to how much Jamal has changed since he was young and in the slums to now how he is a millionaire, the buildings have changed from slums to high raised buildings. Diegetic music was used a lot throughout the film developing the ideas of hope and freedom. A good example of this was when the two boys were running away from Maman (child slave labourer) and they were traveling by train the lyrics of the song were in contrast â€Å"they cant even catch me† helped give a happy mood as the boys were laughing that they had gotten away. Another use of sound was that of the game show â€Å"Who Wants to be a Millionaire† and its theme music that created tension this helped give the idea of hope in every episode and Latika once said â€Å"It’s the perfect opportunity to start again† talking about the game show it was Jamal’s only chance to get Latika. Throughout the film the idea of hope and freedom was shown by visual and verbal features from the costume worn to create the idea of hope between Latika and Jamal. The setting portrayed â€Å"the real India â€Å"to the audience and showed what it was like for Jamal and gave him the answers to â€Å"Who wants to be a Millionaire† which gave him the hope to be with Latika when he won. Diegetic sound created tension and showed the hope like on the game show. How to cite Slumdog Millionaire, Papers